1/7/2023 0 Comments Party planner boston![]() March 1776 American forces take Dorchester Heights and the British evacuate Boston In response, armed New Englanders surround the British fortifications at Boston Governor Gage will later receive orders to enforce the Coercive Acts and suppress the uprisingġ9 April 1775 British regular troops and Massachusetts militiamen exchange fire at Lexington and Concord. September to October 1774 The First Continental Congress meets, declares opposition to the Coercive Acts, and calls for boycotts of British goods and an embargo on exports to Great Britainįebruary 1775 Parliament declares Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. Summer 1774 Massachusetts protesters resist the Coercive Acts by disrupting local courts and forcing councillors to resign their seats His replacement is General Thomas Gage, a military commander These laws limit town meetings, put the provincial council under royal appointments, and allow British civil officers accused of capital crimes to move their trials to other jurisdictionsġ June 1774 The Boston Port Act takes effect, and Governor Thomas Hutchinson departs for England, never to return. May 1774 Parliament passes two more laws for restoring order in Massachusetts. March 1774 Parliament passes the first of the so-called Coerciver Acts, the Boston Port Act, which closes the port of Boston until the town makes restitution for the tea January 1774 London learns of the destruction of the tea, and of other American protests Timeline: From the Boston Tea Party to American Independence 16 December 1773 Protesters dump 340 crates of the East India Company’s tea into Boston harbour Indeed, in 1767, parliament passed a Revenue Act that collected a duty on all tea shipped to the American colonies. Nevertheless, the British government, reliant on the revenues from global trade, did nothing to stand in the way of tea drinkers. They lamented that tea led to vanity and pride, it encouraged women to gather and gossip, and it threatened to undermine the nation. It soon became the drink of respectable households all over the British empire, although it also pained critics who worried about its corrupting effects. Some of it was legally bought, and the rest was smuggled to avoid British duties. Tea made its way to American ports like Boston, Massachusetts, and even into the outermost reaches of the American frontier. Read more | The American Revolution: your guide to the 18th-century war of independence.In the meantime, tea and sugar went hand in hand. ![]() Britons did not organise an objection to slavery, sugar and tea until the end of the 18th century. To raise cane and process sugar, West Indian planters relied on the labour of African slaves. The 17th century had seen the cultivation of sugarcane in the West Indies yield an enormously profitable crop. The bitter taste of tea might have been unpalatable to Europeans, had it not been for the trade in another commodity – sugar. Tea for two : A fashionable gentleman takes morning tea with a lady in her boudoir, while a maidservant looks on, in an 18th-century engraving.
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